17年专注工程塑料
生产,销售,技术一条龙服务广泛应用于电子,电器,通讯设备,汽车制造,航空航天,玩具,生活日用品等行业
不仅仅只是一次买卖——万物皆以延续而存在
网址:www shermancn com (公司内部物性查询正在建立中... 敬请期待)

PET塑料是英文Polyethylene terephthalate的缩写,简称PET或PETP。
中文意思是:聚对苯二甲酸类塑料,主要包括聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PET和聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PBT。聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯又俗称涤纶树脂。它是对苯二甲酸与乙二醇的缩聚物,与PBT一起统称为热塑性聚酯,或饱和聚酯

用途
玻璃纤维增强PET适用于电子电气和汽车行业,用于各种线圈骨架、变压器、电视机、录音机零部件和外壳、汽车灯座、灯罩、白热灯座、继电器、硒整流器等。PET工程塑料目前几个应用领域的耗用比例为:电器电子26%,汽车22%,机械19%,用具10%,消费品10%,其他为13%。目前PET工程塑料的总消耗量还不大,仅占PET总量的1.6%。
1.薄膜片材方面:各类食品、药品、无毒无菌的包装材料;纺织品、精密仪器、电器元件的高档包装材料;录音带、录象带、电影胶片、计算机软盘、金属镀膜及感光胶片等的基材;电气绝缘材料、电容器膜、柔性印刷电路板及薄膜开关等电子领域和机械领域。
2.包装瓶的应用:其应用已由最初的碳酸气饮料发展到现在的啤酒瓶、食用油瓶、调味品瓶、药品瓶、化妆品瓶等。
3.电子电器:制造连接器、线圈绕线管、集成电路外壳、电容器外壳、变压器外壳、电视机配件、调谐器、开关、计时器外壳、自动熔断器、电动机托架和继电器等。
4.汽车配件:如配电盘罩、发火线圈、各种阀门、排气零件、分电器盖、计量仪器罩壳、小型电动机罩壳等,也可利用PET优良的涂装性、表面光泽及刚性,制造汽车的外装零件。
5.机械设备:制造齿轮、凸轮、泵壳体、皮带轮、电动机框架和钟表零件,也可用作微波烘箱烤盘、各种顶棚、户外广告牌和模型等。.
6.PET塑料的成型加工可以注塑、挤出、吹塑、涂覆、粘接、机加工、电镀、真空镀金属、印刷。

PET的性能
(1)一般性能 PET树脂为乳白色半透明或无色透明体,相对密度1.38,透光率为90%。PET属于中等阻隔性材料,对O2的透过系数为50~90cm3·mm/(m2·d·MPa),对CO2的透过系数为180cm3·mm/(m2·d·MPa)。PET的吸水率为0.6%,吸水性较大。
(2)力学性能 PET膜的拉伸强度很高,可与铝箔媲美,是HDPE膜的9倍,是PC和PA膜的3倍。增强PET的蠕变性小、耐疲劳极好(好于增强PC和PA)、耐磨性和耐摩擦性良好。PET的力学性能受温度影响较小。
(3)热学性能 纯PET塑料的耐热性能不高,但增强处理后大幅度提高,在180℃时的机械性能比PF层压板好,是增强的热塑性工程塑料中耐热较好的品种。PET的耐热老化性好,脆化温度为-70℃,在-30℃时仍具有一定韧性。PET不易燃烧,火焰呈黄色,有滴落。
(4)电学性能 PET虽为极性聚合物,但电绝缘性优良,在高频下仍能很好保持。PET的耐电晕性较差,不能用于高压绝缘;电绝缘性受温度和湿度影响,并以湿度的影响较大。
(5)环境性能 PET含有酯键,在高温和水蒸气的条件下不耐水、酸、及碱的作用。PET对有机溶剂如丙酮、苯、甲苯、三氯乙烷、四氯化碳和油类稳定,对一些氧化剂如过氧化氢、次氯酸钠及重铬酸钾等也有较高的抵抗性。PET耐候性优良,可长期用于户外。


Polyethylene terephthalate (or poly(ethylene terephthalate), PET, PETE, or the obsolete PETP or PET-P), is the most common thermoplastic polymer resin of the polyester family and is used in fibres for clothing, containers for liquids and foods, and thermoforming for manufacturing, and in combination with glass fibre for engineering resins.

In 2016, annual production of PET was 56 million tons.The biggest application is in fibres (in excess of 60%), with bottle production accounting for about 30% of global demand. In the context of textile applications, PET is referred to by its common name, polyester, whereas the acronym PET is generally used in relation to packaging.[citation needed] Polyester makes up about 18% of world polymer production and is the fourth-most-produced polymer after polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC).[citation needed]

PET consists of polymerized units of the monomer ethylene terephthalate, with repeating (C10H8O4) units. PET is commonly recycled, and has the digit 1 (?) as its resin identification code (RIC). The National Association for PET Container Resources (NAPCOR) defines PET as: "Polyethylene terephthalate items referenced are derived from terephthalic acid (or dimethyl terephthalate) and mono ethylene glycol, wherein the sum of terephthalic acid (or dimethyl terephthalate) and mono ethylene glycol reacted constitutes at least 90 percent of the mass of monomer reacted to form the polymer, and must exhibit a melting peak temperature between 225°C and 255°C, as identified during the second thermal scan in procedure 10.1 in ASTM D3418, when heating the sample at a rate of 10°C/minute."

Depending on its processing and thermal history, polyethylene terephthalate may exist both as an amorphous (transparent) and as a semi-crystalline polymer. The semicrystalline material might appear transparent (particle size less than 500 nm) or opaque and white (particle size up to a few micrometers) depending on its crystal structure and particle size.

The monomer bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate can be synthesized by the esterification reaction between terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol with water as a byproduct (this is also known as a condensation reaction), or by transesterification reaction between ethylene glycol and dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) with methanol as a byproduct. Polymerization is through a polycondensation reaction of the monomers (done immediately after esterification/transesterification) with water as the byproduct


Users
Textiles
Polyester fibres are widely used in the textile industry. The invention of the polyester fibre is attributed to J. R. Whinfield. It was first commercialized in the 1940s by ICI, under the brand 'Terylene'. Subsequently E. I. DuPont launched the brand 'Dacron'. As of 2022, there are many brands around the world, mostly Asian.

Polyester fibres are used in fashion apparel often blended with cotton, as heat insulation layers in thermal wear, sportswear and workwear and automotive upholstery.

Rigid Packaging
PET bottles absorb Plastic bottles made from PET are widely used for soft drinks, both still and sparkling. For beverages that are degraded by oxygen, such as beer, a multilayer structure is used. PET sandwiches an additional polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) or polyamide (PA) layer to further reduce its oxygen permeability.

Non-oriented PET sheet can be thermoformed to make packaging trays and blister packs. Crystallizable PET withstands freezing and oven baking temperatures.: 1378 Both amorphous PET and BoPET are transparent to the naked eye. Color-conferring dyes can easily be formulated into PET sheet.

PET is permeable to oxygen and carbon dioxide and this imposes shelf life limitations of contents packaged in PET.: 104

Flexible Packaging
Biaxially oriented PET (BOPET) film (often known by one of its trade names, "Mylar") can be aluminized by evaporating a thin film of metal onto it to reduce its permeability, and to make it reflective and opaque (MPET). These properties are useful in many applications, including flexible food packaging and thermal insulation (such as space blankets).

Photovoltaic Modules
BOPET is used in the backsheet of photovoltaic modules. Most backsheets consist of a layer of BOPET laminated to a fluoropolymer or a layer of UV stabilized BOPET.

PET is also used as a substrate in thin film solar cells.

Thermoplastic resins
PET can be compounded with glass fibre and crystallization accelerators, to make thermoplastic resins. These can be injection moulded into parts such as housings, covers, electrical appliance components and elements of the ignition system.

Other Applications
A waterproofing barrier in undersea cables.
As a fibre, spliced into bell rope tops to help prevent wear on the ropes as they pass through the ceiling.
Since late 2014 as liner material in type IV composite high pressure gas cylinders. PET works as a much better barrier to oxygen than earlier used (LD)PE.
As a 3D printing filament, as well as in the 3D printing plastic PETG.
Film for tape applications, such as the carrier for magnetic tape or backing for pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes. Digitalization has caused the virtual disappeance of the magnetic audio and videotape application.
Water-resistant paper.